Gadgil Hrishikesh, Raghunandan B.N., Model for Predicting the Mean Drop Size in Effervescent Sprays, Journal of Propulsion and Power, 27, 5, 2011. Naz Muhammad Yasin, Sulaiman Shaharin Anwar, Ariwahjoedi Bambang, Effect of the borax mass and pre-spray medium temperature on droplet size and velocity vector distributions of intermittently sprayed starchy solutions, Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 17, 5, 2015.Ĭhen Longfei, Liu Zhixin, Sun Penghao, Huo Weiye, Formulation of a fuel spray SMD model at atmospheric pressure using Design of Experiments (DoE), Fuel, 153, 2015. Rahman M.A., Balzan M., Heidrick T., Fleck B.A., Effects of the gas phase molecular weight and bubble size on effervescent atomization, International Journal of Multiphase Flow, 38, 1, 2012. Ochowiak M., Broniarz-Press L., Rozanska S., Rozanski J., The effect of extensional viscosity on the effervescent atomization of polyacrylamide solutions, Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 18, 6, 2012. John, Mukhopadhyay Achintya, Datta Amitava, Jog Milind A., Trends in Comprehensive Modeling of Spray Formation, International Journal of Spray and Combustion Dynamics, 5, 2, 2013. Naz Muhammad Yasin, Sulaiman Shaharin Anwar, Ariwahjoedi Bambang, Sauter mean diameter statistics of the starch dispersion atomized with hydraulic nozzle, 1669, 2015. N., Effect of Air Injection Configuration on the Characteristics of Effervescent Sprays, Journal of Propulsion and Power, 27, 4, 2011.Įjim C.E., Rahman M.A., Amirfazli A., Fleck B.A., Effects of liquid viscosity and surface tension on atomization in two-phase, gas/liquid fluid coker nozzles, Fuel, 89, 8, 2010. Sovani S.D, Sojka P.E, Lefebvre A.H, Effervescent atomization, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 27, 4, 2001. N., Model for Predicting the Mean Drop Size in Effervescent Sprays, Journal of Propulsion and Power, 27, 5, 2011. Mandato Sandra, Rondet Eric, Delaplace Guillaume, Barkouti Amal, Galet Laurence, Accart Philippe, Ruiz Thierry, Cuq Bernard, Liquids' atomization with two different nozzles: Modeling of the effects of some processing and formulation conditions by dimensional analysis, Powder Technology, 224, 2012. E., Effervescent Atomization of Viscoelastic Liquids: Experiment and Modeling, Journal of Fluids Engineering, 130, 6, 2008. Hong Moongeun, Fleck Brian A., Nobes David S., Unsteadiness of the internal flow in an effervescent atomizer nozzle, Experiments in Fluids, 55, 12, 2014. D., Spray Structure in Near-Injector Region of Aerated Jet in Subsonic Crossflow, Journal of Propulsion and Power, 25, 2, 2009. V., The Influence of Atomizing Gas Molecular Weight on Low Mass Flowrate Effervescent Atomizer Performance, Journal of Fluids Engineering, 120, 4, 1998. Therefore, viscosity of a particular fluid changes as temperature is increased or decreased.Lefebvre Arthur H., Some Recent Developments in Twin-Fluid Atomization, Particle & Particle Systems Characterization, 13, 3, 1996. When removed from the refrigerator, it will flow very slowly, and with a few seconds in the microwave, it will flow much more easily, and swiftly. It will flow, slowly, in response to the force of gravity. Take for example, honey, which is fairly viscous. Temperature also affects viscosity because at higher temperatures the mass of the fluid can be reduced or thinned. This is why selecting the right nozzle can make all the difference in spray performance. Fluids with a high viscosity, like oil, can reduce the spray angle and flow rate, which can result in poor spray coverage. The nozzle to the left is spraying water and on the right oil with an approximate viscosity of 111 cP. In the photos shown below, the same nozzle is used to compare two different fluids and viscosities being sprayed. If the viscosity is great enough, a nozzle may produce a mass of filaments instead of a spray. Liquid viscosity resists surface formation. Spray Technology For Building Materials Industry.Shape and Flatness in the Cold Rolling Process.Industrial Tank and Equipment Cleaning Nozzles.The fundamentals of cleaning technology.Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Cleaning Equipment.Pre-Treatment Nozzles: Automotive Surfaces.Applications in the ship building industry.Nozzle solutions and systems for military shipping.Nozzle solutions and systems for civil shipping.Industrial Parts Washer & Cleaning System.Spray Nozzles for Industrial Applications: Precision Nozzles for Chemical and Process Industries.Customer-specific systems for processes.
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